适配器模式(Adapter Pattern)


适配器模式(Adapter Pattern)

1.jpg.png
介绍
将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口。Adapter模式使得原本由于接口不兼容而不能一起工作的那些类可以一起工作。


示例
有一个Message实体类,某个类对它的操作有Insert()和Get()方法。现在需要把这个类转到另一个接口,分别对应Add()和Select()方法。


MessageModel

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections.Generic;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Text;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
namespace Pattern.Adapter
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// Message实体类
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
public class MessageModel
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 构造函数
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// <param name="msg">Message内容</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <param name="pt">Message发布时间</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public MessageModel(string msg, DateTime pt)
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
this._message = msg;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
this._publishTime = pt;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
private string _message;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// Message内容
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public string Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif            
get { return _message; }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif            
set { _message = value; }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
private DateTime _publishTime;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// Message发布时间
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public DateTime PublishTime
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif            
get { return _publishTime; }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif            
set { _publishTime = value; }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif


SqlMessage

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections.Generic;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Text;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
namespace Pattern.Adapter
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 源(Adaptee)角色
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// Sql方式操作Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
public class SqlMessage
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 获取Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public List<MessageModel> Get()
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            List<MessageModel> l = 
new List<MessageModel>();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            l.Add(
new MessageModel("SQL方式获取Message", DateTime.Now));
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
return l;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 插入Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public bool Insert(MessageModel mm)
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
// 代码略
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
            return true;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif


IMessage

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections.Generic;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Text;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
namespace Pattern.Adapter
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 目标(Target)角色
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 操作Message的接口
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
public interface IMessage
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 获取Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        List<MessageModel> Select();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 插入Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
bool Add(MessageModel mm);
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif


Message

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections.Generic;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Text;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
namespace Pattern.Adapter
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 适配器(Adapter)角色
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 类适配器
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 把源适配到这个类
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
public class Message : SqlMessage, IMessage
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 获取Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public List<MessageModel> Select()
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
return base.Get();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 插入Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public bool Add(MessageModel mm)
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
return base.Insert(mm);
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif


Message2

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections.Generic;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Text;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
namespace Pattern.Adapter
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 适配器(Adapter)角色
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 对象适配器
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
/// 把源适配到这个类
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
public class Message2 : IMessage
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
private SqlMessage _sqlMessage;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 构造函数
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public Message2()
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            _sqlMessage = 
new SqlMessage();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 获取Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public List<MessageModel> Select()
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
return _sqlMessage.Get();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        
/// <summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// 插入Message
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// </summary>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
/// <param name="mm">Message实体对象</param>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        
/// <returns></returns>
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        
public bool Add(MessageModel mm)
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif        {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif            
return _sqlMessage.Insert(mm);
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif        }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif



client

http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gifusing System;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Data;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Configuration;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Collections;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web.Security;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web.UI;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
using Pattern.Adapter;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif
public partial class Adapter : System.Web.UI.Page
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif{
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif    {
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        IMessage m;
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        m = 
new Message();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("
类适配器方式<br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write(m.Add(
new MessageModel("插入", DateTime.Now)));
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("<br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write(m.Select()[0].Message + " " + m.Select()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("<br /><br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        m = 
new Message2();
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("
对象适配器方式<br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write(m.Add(
new MessageModel("插入", DateTime.Now)));
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("<br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write(m.Select()[0].Message + " " + m.Select()[0].PublishTime.ToString());
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif        Response.Write("<br />");
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockEnd.gif    }
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockEnd.gif}
http://www.cnblogs.com/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif


运行结果
类适配器方式
True
SQL方式获取Message 2007-4-8 20:59:29 

对象适配器方式
True
SQL方式获取Message 2007-4-8 20:59:29


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